- What It Takes To Be Great
- What It Takes To Be Great 2: AJATT and Malcolm McDowell’s Outliers…wait…
- What It Takes to Be Great 3: Follow-Up
- What It Takes to Be Great 4: Capablanca
- Aim to Fail
- You can have do or be ANYthing, but you can’t have do or be EVERYthing
- How To Accomplish Great Things: Small Victories, Winnable Games
- Why Do People Who Have All the Time in the World Get Nothing Done?
- Skills Resulting From Work Applied Consistently Over time Look Like Genius
- You Are Designed and Destined For Mastery
Don’t Believe the Hype
A lot of people say a lot of nice things about me on this site. I’ve been called “insane” (I consider this a compliment), strong-willed, full of “willpower”, “obsessed”, determined, “Naruto-like”, even a “genius”. Sometimes it goes to my head and I start to believe that I might actually be a special person. But I know it’s not true.
Don’t believe the hype. I am none of these things. I’m just as unique as all the other n billion people in the world, which is to say not at all :D. For starters, did you know I wear dark boxers so the pooh stains don’t stand out? Where’s the genius in that? I’m writing this on a massive 8-foot-long beanbag lying almost vertical (look who can’t even get “vertical” and “horizontal” right!) because I’m too much of a bum to sit up. Where’s the determination in that? I have a really, really, really, hardcore peanut-eating habit — “just one mo’, baby!” Where’s the willpower in that? This isn’t me in my “off time”; this is me all the time. Forgetting to pay his power bill, wanting-to-write-more-manga, trying to train his cats in Confucian values, peanut-eating, pooh-stain Khatzumoto. This is the real freakin’ deal, and it’s neither smart, nor pretty, nor goal-oriented. I tell people “I have a lot of the same clothes”, but the fact is, I just don’t shower or change that often.
Pooh stains. No showers. Smells like victory.
So, why did I put together a method of learning Japanese that’s so…hardcore? So, extreme and “all the way”? So, willpowery-sounding?
Because it didn’t take any willpower.
What? WTF? Yeah. Permit me to elaborate.
Winnable Games
Lately, I’ve been doing some listening to David Allen’s Getting Things Done. I actually read the book in college, and tried to apply the method, but it didn’t really work for me. The reason, as it turns out, wasn’t the GTD wasn’t a good fit for me; my hunch tells me that virtually anyone who lives in a text-based society could benefit from GTD; the problem was that I had let some crucial, qualifying sections of GTD slip in my reading. I had seen the forest but missed some really important trees. This time around, I just listened to the audio in snippets (generally, not even in order), and applied as I went along. This, by the way, was one of the few times in my daily life where I was listening to recorded audio that wasn’t Cantonese or Japanese. But I digress. Anyway, David Allen said something really interesting in describing his method, something that really stuck with me. I can’t be bothered to go find the audio and transcribe it, so I’m going to phrase the para phrase the para paraphrase.
Basically, it goes like this. The world has gotten a bit complicated; lots of people no longer do manual/physical labor. Their work is mental. It is also — typically — large, fuzzy and unclear in scope. They don’t have the simple satisfaction of “making widgets”. They aren’t getting the “win” that comes built into the completion of a small physical task. Think about it — you put food in the microwave, you input the cooking time, you start the cooking, DONE — you win! Boom, boom, boom, boom, WIN!
And this doesn’t just apply to jobs, it applies to daily life. How do you win out of “Get taxes done”? “Learn Japanese”? “Finish manual translation”? “Write dissertation”.
The answer is you don’t. And this is why so many people procrastinate on these things and never get them done — or only get them done at the last minute, with lots of pain, weeping, wailing, gnashing of teeth and oaths to self of “never again!”, or “but I only work well under pressure!”.
It’s not that they suck; it’s not that the majority of humans are unfit to “think” and “ponder” and “lead” and be “masters of their own affairs”. It’s that they can’t win, or they can’t win soon, at “Get taxes done”? “Learn Japanese”? “Finish manual translation”? “Write dissertation”. Not being able to win soon is the same as not being able to win at all. And if human beings hate anything, it’s un-winnable games. Or, to phrase it more positively — humans love short, tangible, winnable games. If you give them these, you can get them to do anything. And I mean anything. Let’s take some examples (or, maybe just one):
Case Study: Custodial — Cleaning Everyone’s House But My Own
I worked as a custodian in college. “Custodian” was the nice word for “janitor”, which was the nice word for “cleaning boy”, which was the nice word for “filthy peasant”, which was the nice word for filthy peasants. I think the nice word for “custodian” these days is “facilities management engineer”. But I digress. My first custodial job was cleaning the university bookstore. I vacuumed that sucker nice and clean. The bookstore was friggin’ beaurifoo.
One day, I go home, to my college apartment, which was a messy heckhole. There, my earthy, rustic, country-music luhvin’ Texan roommate C-star (contemporaneous with The Other Other White Meat, by the way), who was not a clean-freak by any stretch of the imagination, but who was definitely a man of order, asked me this question: “you clean the bookstore, but you don’t clean your own house?”
Those words have haunted me to this day. I would clean the bookstore but I would not even clean my own home. What kind of human being was I? Was I just unfit to control my own destiny, doomed to be someone’s stooge? Is that the kind of human being I was? Is that the kind of human being most of us are?
My answer to that is an emphatic “no”.
OK, fine — but why didn’t I clean my apartment? I mean, I didn’t even like cleaning the bookstore. I mean, for crying out loud, I was waking up at 4:30 in the ante meridian marnin’ on a day other than Non-Denominational Winter Solstice Festival Day (you know that sleepless, childhood adrenaline rush that comes with NDWSF…yeah, I didn’t have that) to wear a stupid blue vest and clean my overpriced college bookstore, all for money which I would promptly use to buy overpriced textbooks — that I was never even going to read — from said store. Or pay rent for conveniently-close-to-the-bookstore lodgings. Talk about cyclical. And I couldn’t even clean my apartment? Why?
Because I couldn’t win at cleaning my apartment. There was no starting time; there was no ending time; there was no goal state. When would my apartment be clean? What would constitute “clean”liness? What conditions would need to be fulfilled such that I could say “we’re done”. Well, it would have to perfect, wouldn’t it, because the opposite of dirty is perfectly clean, right? Which parts of my apartment? Were my roommates’ bedrooms in the deal? What about the fridge? The toilet? The back of the couch where all the clutter collected? The couch itself, under the cushion, where the remote and the Nintendo controllers liked to hide? What about my homework? And even if, by some act of Gates, I managed to get the apartment clean after hours, no, days, no, years, of work, how would I keep it clean? What if my roommates just messed it up in 5 minutes? How would I get it clean when I felt so bad for letting it get dirty? Did I mention homework? And classes? And flirting — I had flirting to do. And Ultimate Frisbee…In fact, screw cleaning the freaking apartment — let’s go flick some disc.
And so the apartment remained dirty. That and every other apartment I lived in thereafter. Oh, I wanted perfection; I wanted cleanliness; I wanted it baaaad, baby. But…I simply couldn’t see a path to it. However (and, while it seems obvious now, I never made the connection at the time), I always managed to at least get the place in shape for cleaning inspections. The cleaning inspections split the entire apartment into smallish jobs (sucky, but smallish), assigned each job to a roommate, and had a hard deadline. Cleaning inspection would end at the deadline. After inspection, enjoying a clean apartment, with no microwave grime, no table rings, and (most of all) no rancid, “there be cholera here” air about the toilet, I often found myself wishing cleaning inspections were conducted more often. But at the same time, I found myself worried at what this meant for me and many other people, because that wish of mine implied that I needed management and supervision. That I could not be master of my own affairs (do you get the feeling I’m in love with this phrase? Well, I am. IS THAT SO WRONG???)
Anyway, so my apartment never got clean except for inspection. But I continued to do my custodial work quite loyally. As obvious as it seems now, it never fully dawned on me that the fact that the custodial job had fixed, guaranteed start time, end time, tons of winnable subtasks, fun (I got to laugh and hang out with coworker-friends) and rewards ($$$!!) might have some motivational effect. It didn’t occur to me that my whole “let me just do my best in the time available, and if time runs out, well, screw it, it’s not like I won’t be cleaning again tomorrow” attitude had anything to do with it. It never occurred to me that the fact that I treated cleaning my house like some massive, Picasso’s-got-nothing-on-me, OCD-fuelled, lifelong magnum opus instead of just a job to be done piecemeal, quickly, painlessly and repeatedly, might be the issue here.
[Sidenote: I also did the “accidental cleaning” that David Allen talks about. This is where you don’t intend to do a big cleaning job, but you end up doing it unintentionally; he used the fridge as his example, and I’ve definitely accidentally cleaned the fridge more than once in my life].The Magic Equation aka Temporal Motivation Theory aka TMT: The Grand Unifiying Theory of Getting Stuff Done
I’ve been thinking and talking about bits and pieces of this article for quite a long time, with anyone who’ll listen, in any language I can explain it in. One of those pieces dropped out in the form of this article about keeping SRS items short, and a comment I added to said article. That comment led a reader named munashi to point out this newspaper piece summarizing a young chap named Piers “Brosnan Remington” Steel‘s research. This, I might as well tell you, led me to wet my panties rather profusely. Quite simply, this guy’s research is the shizzle in the fizzle within and beyond the dizzle, with a cherry on top.
Because it deserves repeating, here’s the deal:
U = EV / ΓD
- U = Utility. How much ya wanna do it. How much fun it is.
- E = Expectancy. How much confidence you have you can get it done.
- V = Value. How important (and/or how sucky) it is.
- Γ = (Proneness to) distractions, based on environment, habits or whatever. Uppercase gamma, just to be cool.
- D = Delay. Deadline. Due date. How long you have to do it.
Get it? Are you excited as I am? Do you see why this Piers’ research is the shizzle in the fizzle within and beyond the dizzle, with a cherry on top? Dude, this is moè; this Akihabara maid café level excitement! No? OK, permit me to elaborate.
The higher U is (Khatzumoto! Stop perpetuating ethnic stereotypes of English usage!), the more likely you is (no, really, stop it!) to get the job done. So, the key here comes in getting that numerator (Expectancy x Value) high and keeping that denominator (Distraction x Delay) low.
In my not so humble opinion, just about all of personal development can be explained by this equation. That doesn’t mean that the PD industry is a waste of time; I happen to think it’s totally cool and useful. It just means that it all boils down to tweaking these parameters.
Things like The Secret (yes, I know it features that charlatan obaasan who thinks she has visions; and I know that the probability she’s for real is slightly less than…the probability that Julia Roberts will invite me to her house this weekend to lick her armpit hair — but don’t let that get in the way of this discussion!) are trying to get you to focus on doing stuff you want — this is tweaking the U directly.
Tony Robbins most frequently wants to get your confidence up; he wants to take your E parameter sky-high.
Brian Tracy, in works like Time Power and Eat That Frog!, is working on your V — getting you to do valuable tasks first and most.
Decreasing Γ is where stuff like Mihály Csíkszentmihályi’s (yeah, I don’t know how to pronounce it either…freaking East Europeans bringing their names into my country…oh, wait, I’m foreign and long-named, too — never mind!) Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience excels.
Timeboxing, a technique that Brian Tracy and his disciple Steve of the Pavlina discuss, is one of the most powerful tools for minimizing the D component, which, of course, drives up the power of the numerator, and by extension U. Other D-minimizing techniques include “salami-slicing”, “swiss-cheesing” and “oil-barrelling”, all of which are explained in Tracy’s Frog book up there.
You might say that AJATT works by increasing U (doing fun stuff in Japanese), by increasing E (confidence), by decreasing Γ (Japanese-only environment), and by decreasing D — reducing the process to a short, winnable game by way of SRS.
Environment + SRSing = Game
A while back, a reader named quendidil, whom many of you will know, talked about learning Japanese in general, and SRSing in particular, being addictive — especially when he had big, looming projects like final exams going on. Truth be told, I have experienced the exact same phenomenon.
And I totally don’t think that’s a bad thing. It is the potential “addictive” quality of the method of learning language that you’ll find on this site, that led me to learn Japanese to such a high level in such a relatively short amount of time.
Using an SRS reduces Japanese to a game: a very short, very winnable game. You are constantly winning. The reward isn’t months away — it’s right here and now. It’s practically a slot machine experience. Find kanji/sentence: win. Enter it into the SRS: win. “Bet” on your ability to remember it through a spaced, somewhat randomized repetition: win. Click, win, click, win, click win. No worrying about your memory because the SRS has got it all taken care of, scheduling things for you like a personal secretary.
And it’s not just the SRSing, the environment is a win, too. Put music/anime/video game/whatever on = win. You just have to plug in, turn on, and plug yourself in. Rake up your “flight hours” until they get into five figures. Every moment literally brings you closer. Every moment is its own victory. You get so busy winning you might forget that you’re getting more and more comfortable with real Japanese. Suddenly you can read huge tracts of real text without any trouble. Suddenly you can say stuff. Suddenly your Japanese friends of the opposite gender ask you to leave the room because they want to talk about their periods (this actually happened to me), and they know you’ll understand.
Keeping the Game Alive: Playing with Equation Parameters
But just because SRSing/AJATTing is intended to be fun and short, that doesn’t mean that, left untouched, it can’t get long and boring. It totally can. Just like playing even the funnest video game made by Funnites from the Planet Fun, while eating Fun-Flakes and drinking milk laced with fun nanomachines.
So, you need to help things along — to help keep U high.
Lowering D
Like I said, timeboxing has been my favorite tool for pumping up utility. I have two identical egg-timers in my household — one for the kitchen, and one at my desk. I use them all the time.
SRSing feels like a burden? Timebox it! Don’t wanna wash the dishes? Timebox it! 2 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, whatever you’re comfortable with. So, keeping it short, mimimzing D, is our secret weapon here. This is what cults and crappy jobs do — they give you tasks that are short, simple and rewarding, even if the only reward is that they end.
What should you do if you still feel like going on after the time limit is reached? Well, a well-chosen timeboxing time should, of course, make you feel like starting at the front end, and feel like continuing at the back end. My old answer to this would be “keep going!”, but now I’ m not so sure. Now I say “stop anyway, take a break, then do another short session”. Pushing yourself too hard, even with timeboxing, risks killing the golden-egg-laying goose. There are almost always more SRS reps to do and dishes to wash, so keep it to “many small sprints”. Keep starting many, many, times. And savor the “enjoyment dividend” — that “I could have gone on for more” feeling. Don’t use it up by continuing — that dividend is what’ll keep you coming back for more…Then again, I do sometimes continue (but still with a timer). Like many things, this is something you’ll just need to judge and tweak for yourself.
So, timeboxing keeps the game short and gives you a win. It teaches you to enjoy the journey — to enjoy the small, partial victory. And, in that way, it teaches you to enjoy life itself. Reaching major goals — finishing RTK1, getting a PhD, getting fluent in Japanese — these are few. But the small, simple, widget-making tasks that get us to those goals, are many. Enjoy the small tasks, and let the big things take care of themselves. Pick the game to play, then focus only on enjoying the game; forget the result; it’ll come when it comes.
Some people don’t like seemingly mindless factory metaphors. But I love them. Yeah, factory workers get pwned; yeah, you don’t like flipping burgers. But something about burger-flipping and widget-making is obviously effective, otherwise you and I simply would not be caught doing them for so long. I’m shooting in the dark here, but I think the developers of these undesirable jobs must have recognized that virtually all work can be divided into (or is naturally made up of) almost meaninglessly small tasks that are distant from the whole (and can even be split between people). This is how you get people to burn other human beings alive — a bomber pilot isn’t thinking “little Ahmed there is going to watch and hear his mother scream in pain as she is immolated”, no, to the pilot it’s “fly to target coordinates, match crosshairs, push button, confirm change”. There’s no meaning, no ethics, at that level of perspective. To see the meaning, the value and the ethics of an action, you have to go ask about the intentions and consequences of an action. You have to ask: “why are we doing this?”, and “what happened because we did it?” But at the action level, there is only now; there is no intention — it’s in the past; there are no consequences — they are in the future; there is just the action. This is why a lot of propaganda and misinformation work to prevent people from accurately considering intention before action, and consequences thereafter. Scary, huh? So use your powers for good, OK?
Use your powers — these tools — to fulfill your dreams and make happy smilies. Want to write that book? Break it down into pieces (“widgets”) so small that you don’t even realize you’re writing it until it’s too late and the book is written! That kind of happened with me and this site. If I’d set out to write it all nice and in order and crap, it never would have gotten done. But just one itty bitty post at a time, as it came to me, as I felt like it, and before I knew it I had, like, stuff written. The same thing goes for daily repetitions, or for the acquisition of any detailed skill or knowledge (language being but one example), or for the accomplishment of any large thing. It all comes down to little moments.
You can play with the other parameters, too. It’s just a matter of figuring out stuff for yourself, or looking at tweaks that other people have come up with.
Keeping the Game Alive: Self-Abuse Ruins Everything, So Be Nice To You
Hmm…somehow I got sidetracked into ethics and employment. That’s not really the point of this post. What I’m trying to say is: “use that equation to help you figure out ways to get stuff done”.
There is one other thing I’d like to share, still on the subject of “keeping the game alive”. It is this: stop berating yourself for not being done yet. Stop berating yourself for not have started sooner. Stop worrying about finishing. Stop trying to finish. The truth is, you CAN’T “finish” a task; it is physically impossible to do so… You can START a task. You can START a task many times. That you can do. But “finishing” isn’t something you do, it’s something you experience — it’s a result, an effect caused only by starting so many times that one of those starts happpens to be the “last start”.
I don’t think this is quite covered in TMT, but it’s crucial if you want to avoid negating TMT benefits. And it is part of the reason that doing Mandarin became a chore for me — and why I switched to doing Cantonese. Of course I actively like Cantonese, but there were other issues involved, to. When doing Mandarin, I kept telling myself things like “if only you’d known X before”, “if only you’d done Y before”, “wow, you suck, you can’t even follow the news yet?”, “why aren’t you fluent YET?”. My whole deal was about what I couldn’t do. Every time I learned something new, I didn’t congratulate myself for making progress, I put myself down for having made progress so “late”. All the TMT application in the world can’t save someone who’s doing this to themselves. So, learn from my mistakes: don’t do that. Just focus on doing and enjoying what you’re doing right now. The 10,000 sentences, the n000 kanji, they’ll all come, but you can’t force them. So fuhgeddabout it — you don’t need to worry about them. Just focus on the one you’re one now. Just focus on this step, here, now. You’re exactly where you need to be.
Why I bring this up now is because, for a while there, I started doing this with Cantonese, too. “Dude, you’ve been doing Cantonese since November 15, 2007, and you STILL don’t X?”. I stopped just enjoying “being” and started freaking out about missing fake goals — goals that I had never actually set.
Realizing that I was repeating an error, I quit the mental self-flagellation and now I’m back to just enjoying myself. I think of what I can do, what I have achieved and what I am doing. For one thing, it occurred to me that I watch Stephen Chow movies and GET JOKES — verbal jokes! Dude, methinks that’s a big freaking deal. Treat yourself like a baby — always looking out for the tiniest achievements to praise. You’ll be surprised by how far you’ve come, if you actually take a look back and start to give yourself some credit.
So, remember: just do your part here and now. You did all the worrying and planning back when you decided to get your equipment, buy movies, buy music, get an SRS, get RTK, get sentences and use this method. Now you’re executing. And that’s all that matters, you don’t need to do anything but focus on execution. All you care about is how to make this widget that’s right in front of you. Maybe you’ll figure out some tweaks to the process, but that will come to you naturally, with time, as you get used to widget-making; you don’t need to pay it any active thought or concern. You’re just doing this one thing. One kanji in. One sentence in. One page in. One definition in. One repetition in. Repeat…
In Closing
Remember, these are all just tools. Not philosophies, not ideologies. Even the philosophies are just mental tools. Use them as long as they are both fun and effective. They’re your toys, you play with them; they serve you — not the other way around. So try it, use it, keep it lose it, whatever. Remember, you’re always supposed to be having fun, and you’re always supposed to be in control. So, in truth there’s nothing you’re supposed to do: there’s just what you want and ways to get it.
Anyway, this article is getting far to long and probably should be split up, but I wanted to try my hand at throwing a long ball. Maybe I’ll write more about this stuff another time.
Laters.
So, are you coming over, or…?
Great (long!) post … its really interesting to see how all the different PD books revolve around that same fundamental equation. Have you read “The Now Habit” by Neil Fiore? That’s a lot about procrastination, solving it via timeboxing and reward of “guilt free play”. Its basically the book that has at last explained why I do some of my real dumbass “leaving things until the deadline” stuff and finally shown me a way out of that cycle, although I’d be lying if I said I’d mastered that yet!!
It’s helped with language study too; if you regularly load your SRS with new sentences you pretty much have to timebox it, or you could find yourself there 2 hours later clicking the “I don’t know button”, having learned less ’cause you tried to take on far too much at once!
PS. Am still confused as to why you wrote this, though, instead of rushing off as soon as you spotted the way all those techniques hung off the same equation, to write one book that combines all of them *and* the equation, and make an absolute fortune.
😉
Wow Khatz, great article, I totally feel you with the not cleaning my own home thing. Also, that equation is awesome, lovin’ it!
Exceptionally nice article!! That’s why I said and repeat that you reeducated me a lot. I had many hmmm…misconceptions(?). They were TOTALLY healed by your articles. Thank you! See ya!
Hey, great article! Thanks for keeping me encouraged. The boxer part was a little TMI, but the rest of it was JEI (just enough information). I can’t get into motivational/self-help/leadership/etc. books, but I do appreciate short, helpful articles like this one. Thanks, man.
Very nice…
You are pretty much my new god.
Another fantastical post, Khatz.
I really really this now (ok so a month or 2 ago would have been nice as well, but now is fine). Lately I’ve just sort of managed to forget how to have fun in… well doing anything, but especially with Japanese. (Not ‘just’ 20 sentences, no lets try a whole chapter. – “You *have* to watch another ep of anime today, not because you want to, but because you HAVE to for the Japanese-ness. … – that doesn’t work.)
Anyway, thanks. A lot.
(I just played an hour of Okami, in English (sadly), but there is still enough to see in that game (幸 for feeding animals, the guards have 守 on their clothes, something-森 on a sign. It’s not much but it’s still something? I suppose.))
… What is a bit … difficult though, is… sometimes you just don’t enjoy yourself. No matter what. I have days when I’m just bored. no matter what I do, no matter how ‘interesting’ it should be… What do you do about those times? You can’t force yourself to have fun.
That capital gamma really gets me. You need to write an article about how you managed all the immersion stuff AND a relationship at the same time. That’s where I could really use some advice…
Anyway about the ethics thing:
“This is how you get people to burn other human beings alive — a bomber pilot isn’t thinking “little Ahmed there is going to watch and hear his mother scream in pain as she is immolated”, no, to the pilot it’s “fly to target coordinates, match crosshairs, push button, confirm change”. There’s no meaning, no ethics, at that level of perspective.”
I read an article in some science magazine once that studied the impact these kind of situations had on ethical decisions. They asked questions with ethical implications and monitored brain activity. They would make questions which have the same consequences, but the situations are different. You can read about it here:
www.boston.com/news/globe/ideas/articles/2006/08/06/blood_on_the_tracks/
@Savara
>… What is a bit … difficult though, is… sometimes you just don’t enjoy yourself. No matter what. I have days when I’m just bored. no matter what I do, no matter how ‘interesting’ it should be… What do you do about those times? You can’t force yourself to have fun.
I relate to you so much here. I was thinking about this a couple of days ago, and I found out that (in my case…) the Japanese language itself is not the boring part. I used to say “I don’t understand this! It is so boring!” However, it’s just like watching English TV. I have flipped through +300 channels of English (My “native” language) TV before, and I was still bored.
I figured out from this that sometimes stuff is boring. Even you favorite TV show can get boring if the episode isn’t interesting. Back before learning Japanese had you ever experienced boredom in your life? Why? If you can understand it, it should be fun right? Wrong.
I think that where a lot of us Japanese learners go wrong (or language learners in general…). Let’s say you hate cats. You even intentionally ran over a cat when you were 16 after it meowed at you. So, you see that there is a Japanese documentary on cats on amazon for $15. It’s in Japanese, and it’s cheap, so you decide to get it. You are watching it, and about 5 minutes in you are automatically bored. Since you spent $15 on the DVD, of course you will sit through it and suffer through immense boredom. The only problem is that we assume the boredom is coming from not knowing the language fluently, while in all reality, the actual materials are not interesting us.
Just awhile ago, I was watching a Japanese drama called “First Love”. It is basically about a male teacher who falls in love with a female student and then later engages to her sister without knowing. At the 3rd episode, I got really bored, yet I tried to convince myself that I still liked the show.
I think that’s where your Japanese environment can go bad. If you try to convince yourself that you like something that is obviously boring, then you may break your environment and go back to watching English TV. Languages are like crack (ha! stole that from khatz). One hit of English, and you can get sucked into it. It’s like quicksand.
So my advice is to keep the Japanese environment going 24/7, but if something is boring you STOP doing it. Find something NEW that you like. A NEW [Japanese] song that you can listen to hundreds of times, a new [Japanese] video game that you will stay up until 3 in the morning playing, a new [Japanese] manga that will deprive you of everyday things such as eating and showering.
It works for me. Sorry for getting so of topic. By the way, great post Khatzumoto. The numbers and equations hurt my head for awhile, but overall it was very helpful. Keep up the good work!
I second what sutebun said. I think an interesting post would be how you (or others) have incorporated all of these tools and immersion techniques around a relationship. I have a wife and family and often have to walk a tightrope in order to stay AJATT as much as possible without alienating them. It’s a tough thing to do….
Oh come on dude, is this why you didn’t go to the beach yesterday -.-?????
You stay fo rizzle dizzle shizzle :p
三夢
Small chunks are wonderful. After completing RTK1 I exported all my Anki cards to text and did a wordcount – it was over 40k words (not including Japanese characters). The longest assignment I’ve ever written is about 5000 words- 40k seems unfathomable to me. But just keep going and going, a little bit per day, and there are so many things you can do (like become fluent at Japanese).
I have problems with the environment though- I like Japanese dramas but my Japanese isn’t good enough to understand them without subs. So I watch them without subs and then I get bored, but if I go back to subs I feel guilty. I think I need to pick up some Japanese subbed movies that I’ve seen in English.
相変わらずスッゲポストだぜ！
「SRSなんか漢字なんか問題じゃね。問題なのはお前の魂さ！」（ソウルイーターから盗んだ台詞:D）
みんな、けっぱれ！
This was a really great article Khatz. I think the small winnable tasks idea is really going to help me a lot.
You see, I have my own blog about Japanese that I write on everyday, and I never really have a tough time writing for that. But then I also have this job writing freelance articles, about 5 a week, and I always put them off to the last couple of days. The blog is more writing, but I always have much more trouble with the articles. i think breaking down a schedule will really help me out.
Thanks.
This is one of my favorite articles that you’ve written.
@ Mike
but I have days… in fact, most of them… that… everything is boring. I actively try to find something, ANYTHING that I would enjoy at that moment, but I don’t find anything (no matter which language, no matter what sort of activity.) ^_^;;
The only thing that can motivate me (not too sure how much ‘fun’ it is though) is learning new things. So usually I’ll just add a few more words, sentences or whatever. (We’ll be away for a weekend, and I told my parents “Ah but then I can’t do my reviews!” and they always think I’m addicted or something (I probably am, but that’s not the point ;)) they just don’t understand that skipping 2 or 3 days, means a HUGE review sessions (Anki, mnemosyne AND revTK … ouch)… I suppose they think that if you leave the SRS alone, that it stays the way it was, and that things only add up when you open it, or something.)
＠勝元先生！－
えーと…..すいません。また俺ッスけど….
国語辞書に対して質問がある….本当に必要なのか？
大体、国語で単語とかを習うのはとっても退屈だし…それと漫画なんかを読む時は毎度毎度国語で単語を検索するのは大変だし…..
例文と英語の定義だけでまずいのか？（はいはい、しってる…AJATT…AJATT…. ^_^ ）
何故こんな時にそういう出鱈目な質問を聞いたと言うなら….
一気に単語の意味、使い方、それと漢字の読み全部を習おうとすれば大変だろう？
ウィジェットに分けて習えばもっと易しく成るだろう？
Khatz! Sensei!
Loving the article but I did not need to hear about the boxers! You are human after all.. ;o)
I have a rather off topic, yet important question.
When getting example sentences for new words, how many sentences should I aim for per word? 1? 5? 20?
Thanks
@Savara
>(We’ll be away for a weekend, and I told my parents “Ah but then I can’t do my reviews!” and they always think I’m addicted or something (I probably am, but that’s not the point ;)) they just don’t understand that skipping 2 or 3 days, means a HUGE review sessions (Anki, mnemosyne AND revTK … ouch)… I suppose they think that if you leave the SRS alone, that it stays the way it was, and that things only add up when you open it, or something.)
Ha! I am going to Florida on vacation for a week and I was like”Mom how am I going to review my kanji…?” and she answered “There is no internet or computers where we are going [dramatic emphasis]”
My mom likes to act like reviewing kanji/Japanese is 100% unproductive. People these days…
Any who, using Anki you can see how many reviews you will have in a week if you don’t review at all. Looks like I will have 450 kanji waiting for me 🙁
I think Mike’s comment touches on one of the biggest issues with the SRS’s right now. I use one, and a few friends use them, too. Each of us has had the experience of coming back from vacation and just being like, ‘uh, woah, that’s an absurd amount of reviews’ and just quitting for a few weeks because of that.
I’m not saying that’s a deal-breaker for me, but that it could be for a lot of people. Dreading being away from your computer during vacation isn’t fun 🙂 Probably one of the things to work on if SRSing is going to go mainstream.
btw, khatz, did you happen to catch this killer NYT article on habit forming?
www.nytimes.com/2008/07/13/business/13habit.html?em&ex=1216267200&en=32fb055cb7b06b25&ei=5087
Got some relevant bits to stuff you’re trying to do, I think.
There is an easy solution with anki. Just go through all your due card hitting ‘2’ (difficult). That way, they will be spaced among the next few days.
So, if you end this post with a list of things that you should do, recaping what was said (summarizing)……
this could be a great chapter to a self-help book
“KHAZUMOTO FOR SELF DEVELOPMENT AUTHOR”…..you got my vote
i would soooo buy your books…..
Regarding the problem that Savara (et al) mentioned, this is where PDA-based flashcard programs are wonderful. I use PlecoDict for my 汉字 flashcards, and Palm Supermemo for my sentences. This way I’m never tied down to a computer. Yeah, it may be easier to do it on a computer, but the portability is worth it. You can always make a text file on the computer and then convert it to a Palm Supermemo file and import it, if you want to save yourself some stylus work. And Palm Supermemo is much better than the Winblows version of it, IMO. Very basic and straightforward, none of the extra fluff.
wow. i am SO happy i just read this.
i just found your site today, and i’ve already gone through a few hundred anki cards today.
i’ve been studying japanese for almost 3 years, and after reading your site i felt REALLY bad. i literally said to myself over and over “if only i had found this before i started!” but reading this article [especially the part where you say DON’T SAY THAT] has given me confidence to just suck it up and start from here with your methods.
i live in tokyo now, and i’d definitely like to be able to understand more than i do. but i’m just wondering how i’ll be able to balance AJATT with actual japanese experiences in the real world of japan [that probably sounds really backwards]. what i’m saying is, i have to decide now whether or not to speak with my room mates or the other million japanese people i come in contact with every day, or is it better to anki and 24/7 audio my way for a while?
i have so many questions for you, but this site is so huge i feel like everything’s already been answered, and more. i need to read this thing inside out [while having FNN on loop, obviously].
I wish your blog was all in Japanese too. My Japanese college students learning English should read what you have to say. Maybe you could squeeze it into a book on how to learn English. There are already a ton of those on the market.
Guess ive gotta man up, get my priorities right, and make a game of everything 😉
Wow…I am SOOOOOOOO happy that I’ve found out about this blog. Since I was little I truly wanted to learn the language but I never knew where or how to get started. But reading your blogs made me want to get started more than ever and have to motivation to stick with it. I just hope the years of watching anime/j-drama and listening/singing to all my favorite j-pop music (which is alot lol) well make my journey just a tiny little bit easier. Thanks alot Khatz! ^.^
Impressive !!! How wonderful these readings are been to me.
Thanks a lot!!! Would like these words in portuguese either. These teachings does not only apply to language learning. These are great stuff!!! Congratulations!!!
Waw, quite great!!
I’ll apply your method to read your website 😉
thx for this post
Awesome post, really!! =D
I really had some insights!
Please, keep up the good work!
I’ll be keeping up too, and enjoying myself along the way! ;P
man, I’ll say only one thing … thx
All of this needs to be known by the world!
Khatzumoto先生、本を書いて！
Seriously, this information is wild fire on a web page.
I was vaguely coming to a similar conclusion as some things were floating around in my head. Thoughts from and based off of what I heard after watching Demetri Martin’s “If I” show. Yeah, it’s “comedy” but I found it really interesting. I hadn’t formulated the ideas into words just yet, but they were still there, and it’s fascinating to see a completely different angle of getting to the same end.
But these variables are all new and unheard of to me, and the way you brought them together, I’m actually excited. Even if I don’t get anything significant done as a result of this, I have no doubt that it will help me a lot in life – with some of the most difficult things. “Getting things done” has always been a huge weakness of mine, starting projects and never finishing anything.
So I’m not sure what words to use to thank you, but I wanted to let you know I really appreciate this. Even if I don’t learn Japanese in the time I want, even if I don’t accomplish anything “real,” your writing is so interesting and easy to get through and this stuff really reaches home. So regardless of what happens, thank you for at least that.
I like to save certain thoughts with notepad, so I just thought I’d paste what I got from the show I mentioned (which was then backed and elaborated on by this), in case anybody cares:
“your actions and decisions over time, all the little if’s over time, define and make up who you are
you don’t just set out to do or learn something, and return to your life of not learning or doing anything
you get there only by walking there, one step at a time
if this walking isn’t a consistent part of your life, you won’t cover the distance, it’s that simple
forcing it is one way, but it’s also a horrible way
there are other ways to be found”
And again, thank you for showing me that there are other ways 😀 (It’s what converts this from an incomplete, depressing thought, to a meaningful and exciting one. Even knowing there are other ways to be found is not nearly the same as being given directly a number of specific ways, and concepts and variables to explore more on your own)
Hey Khatzumoto!
You are my hero!
I’m japanese but I live in Brazil and, believe it or not, I only know a few words in japanese. I tried several times to learn japanese by myself, or asking my dad for some help. Nothing worked. Some years ago I came across your website and got all excited about learning japanese again, but I lost interest soon (again). But now I’m BACK and I won’t give up!
And about the cleaning-my-own-room thing? It totally fits me. I live alone now and I get upset even angry when I look at my messy room. But I just can’t manage to clean it. (actually I was thinking about it right before reading your article) So, as I said, you’re my hero! Your advices works not only for learning japanese but for making me be master of my own affairs! lol
Thanks a lot!
Hey this is great! Expect…i’m trying to learn spanish! …do you have any suggestions(websites) for spanish…?
You got to block it and have fun!
“For one thing, it occurred to me that I watch Stephen Chow movies and GET JOKES — verbal jokes! ”
Freakin’ mo lei tau!
Have you read Don’t Shoot the Dog by Karen Pryor? A lot of your writing really seems to connect with what I’ve read from it. It’s a book about positive reinforcement training–for you, your dog, your kids, your aunt, your dolphin, your llama, your whatever! And you seem to have it all figured out! Anyway, I hope you check that book out. 🙂
¡Hello!
Thanks a lot for this great article!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! It gave me the motivation I needed to re-start doing two of the things I like the most: studying japanese and writing stories. I was forcing me too much and without realizing it I had lost the joy of doing the things I like the most. This article has given me a lot of exciting ideas I will put into practice. I had forgotten the miracles that ocurr when you live your “here” and “now” without caring about anything else. From the bottom of my heart: ¡THANKYOU VERY MUCH! ^_^!
Great post and interesting thoughts. The use of games or game-like abilities when doing “real stuff” is a huge interest of mine. 🙂
Are you familiar with Jane McGonigal and her “Reality is Broken”? She’s a director at Institute for the Future and is specialised in the usage of games in this way, to become better, more effective or to overcome certain problems. I really recommend the book (I do think you’ll like it, considering the post above 🙂 ).
I wrote a short post about her thoughts here: better-reality-games.com/the-reality-is-broken-and-how-i-took-mine-to-service-it-is-not-quite-finished-yet/
And she held a TED lecture about how gaming can make the world a better place: www.ted.com/talks/jane_mcgonigal_gaming_can_make_a_better_world.html
Enjoy! 🙂
Funny how I kinda figured how to apply this AJATT stuff to Japanese learning, but I still can’t make myself clean my room.
honestly, I never really think about using flashcards I just do it in 1-2min bursts whenever I have a small amount of free time (mostly on the toilet) LOL
Hello Khazumoto,
although it’s the first lesson, yesterday I finished your free course made of 101 lessons. That’s a great stuff indeed.
Unfortunately there are two errors in this course.
It happened twice that I got two the same lessons instead of a new one.
First such a lesson was 90. It was not a new lesson but it was lesson 89.
Second time it was a lesson 97. It was not a new lesson but it was the previous one, 96.
So I want to ask you for sending me two links to the proper lessons, 90 and 97! Is it possible?
Wal